Overweight(fat) is generally defined as having more body fat than is optimally healthy. Being overweight is a common condition, especially where food supplies are plentiful and lifestyles are sedentary.
Excess weight has reached epidemic proportions globally, with more than 1 billion adults being either overweight or obese.
A healthy body requires a minimum amount of fat for the proper functioning of the hormonal, reproductive, and immune systems, as thermal insulation, as shock absorption for sensitive areas, and as energy for future use. But the accumulation of too much storage fat can impair movement and flexibility, and alter the appearance of the body.
Regular activity can help prevent unhealthy weight gain and also help with weight loss, when combined with lower calories intake. if you are over weight or obese, losing weight can lower your risk for many disease. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, type 2 diabetes, breathing problems, osteoarthritis, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea(breathing problem while sleeping) and some cancer.
Health Implications For Overweight
The health implications of the overweight category are more controversial. The generally accepted view is that being overweight causes similar health problems to obesity, but to a lesser degree. Adam etal. estimated that the risk of death increases by 20 to 40 percent among overweight or obese can increase your risk of health disease, Stroke, Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, Breathing problems, Arthritis, Gallbladder disease, Some kind of cancer.
But excess body weight is not the only health risk. The places where you store your body fat also affect your health. Women with a pear shape tend to store fat in their hips and buttocks. Women with an apple shape store fat around their waists. If your waist is more than 35 inches, you may have a higher risk of weight related health problems.
Causes
Being overweight is generally caused by the intake of more calories(by eating) than are expected by the body
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Factors that may contribute to this imbalance
- Eating disorder
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal imbalance
- Limited physical exercise and sedentary
- Over Eating
- Using cars always to get places instead of walking
Fat Burning Foods
These are foods that start burning up muscle, promote fat burning or simply use energy i.e burn calories.
- Almonds and other nut(with skin intact) - Build muscle, reduce cravings.
- Dairy products(fat free or low fat milk, yogurt, cheese) - Build strong bones, fire up weight loss.
- Fatty fish(such as salmon, tuna, mackerel) - Trigger fullness, fire up fat burning.
- Grape fruit - Lower insulin, regulates blood sugar and metabolism, be sure to eat the fleshy white part
- Green tea - Fire up or promote fat burning.
- Whole grains(brown rice, whole grain cereal) - Small doses prevent body from storing fat.
- Beans and legumes - Building muscle, help burn fat, regulate digestion.
- Whey - Build muscle, burn fat.
How Do You Know If You Have Are Overweight Or Obese.
Find out your body mass index (BMI), BMI is a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
People with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 are considered overweight.
People with a BMI of 30 or more are considered obese.
How To Calculate BMI
- Take your height in inch for example 65 inch, then it is 65*65=422sq
- Take your weight in pound and divide it by the number in step one. For example, if the body weight is 150 pounds, then it would be 150/4225=0.03550
- Then take this number and multiply it by 730. For example 0.03550*730=24.95 that is your BMI. and its indicates normal BMI health standard.
Benefit For Physical Activity For Overweight Or Obese.
Regular physical activity can also improve your cardio respiratory (heart, lungs, and blood vessels) and muscular fitness. For older adults, activity can improve mental function.
Physical activity may also help:
- Improve functional health for older adults
- Reduce waistline size
- Lower risk of hip fracture
- Lower risk of lung cancer
- Lower risk of endometrial cancer
- Maintain weight after weight loss
- Increase bone density
- Improve sleep quality
health benefit is gained by doing the following each week
1 hour 15 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity.
Muscle strengthening activities on 2 or more days. This physical activity should be in addition to your routine activities of daily living, such as cleaning or spending a few minutes walking from the parking lot to your office.
If you want to loss a substantial (more than 5 percent of body weight) among of weight, you need a high amount of physical activity unless you also lower calories intake. This is also the case if you are trying to keep the weight off. Many people need to do more than 300 minutes of moderate-intensity activity a week to meet weight control goals.
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